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\(1.\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\text{|}=-2\sqrt{2}\)\(2.\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\text{|}+\text{|}2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\text{|}=4\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\text{|}\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\text{|}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(A^2=\left(7+2\sqrt{10}+7-2\sqrt{10}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
\(=14+2\sqrt{49-40}=14+6=20\)
Khi đó:\(A=\sqrt{20}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm nốt nhé
1.
a, \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) \(B=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}\) \(C=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3}\)
3: \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}=0\)
4: \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
6: \(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{12}-5\sqrt{27}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{3}\)
mình làm mẫu 2 bài nhé 2 bài kia bạn làm tương tự
1)a)\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
2)a) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.3}+3}+\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.5}+5}+\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}\right)^2=11+2\sqrt{8}+11-2\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{\left(11+2\sqrt{8}\right)\left(11-2\sqrt{8}\right)}=22+2\sqrt{121-32}=22+2\sqrt{89}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{89}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}=chả-biết-nữa\)
sorry
\(VT=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{10}+5}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{10}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=-2\sqrt{2}=VP\)