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1) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=6-8=-2\)
2) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=9-5=4\)
3) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
4) Xét ta thấy: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{3}-4< 0\) => vô lý không tm đk căn
g, h. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
b.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\\ =\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
c.
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d.
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
P/s: Bạn chịu khó để ý thì sẽ thấy toàn ra hằng đẳng thức số 1 và 2 thôi :v
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6+7-2\sqrt{6.7}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})^2}=|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46+2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{45+1+2\sqrt{45.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{45}+1)^2}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{15}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-2\sqrt{135}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15+9-2\sqrt{15.9}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d)
\(\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{8+3+2\sqrt{8.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6+7-2\sqrt{6.7}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})^2}=|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46+2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{45+1+2\sqrt{45.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{45}+1)^2}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{15}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-2\sqrt{135}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15+9-2\sqrt{15.9}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d)
\(\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{8+3+2\sqrt{8.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=10\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\) đề này sai ạ
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{64-24\sqrt{7}}=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(6-2\sqrt{7}\right)=9-3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{1-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+5\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
#Học tốt ạ
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.3}+3}+\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.5}+5}+\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}\right)^2=11+2\sqrt{8}+11-2\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{\left(11+2\sqrt{8}\right)\left(11-2\sqrt{8}\right)}=22+2\sqrt{121-32}=22+2\sqrt{89}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{89}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}=chả-biết-nữa\)
sorry