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a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{2xy-y}+2x+y=10\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2};y\ge0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)(*)
Thay \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2y+1}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y\ge0\)thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ (*) suy ra \(y\le9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra (3) vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)
\(2\left(2x+y^2-2y\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4y+3\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x-1}\left(y-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)+y^2-6y+9\)
\(=\left[\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\right]^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0=VP\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3=0\\y-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\RightarrowĐk:\frac{2x-3}{x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\RightarrowĐk:\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\x-1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(loại)
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\RightarrowĐk:\frac{4x+3}{x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge\frac{-3}{4}\\x< -1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\Rightarrow\frac{4x+3}{x+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{5}\)(nhận)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\RightarrowĐk:\begin{cases}4x+3\ge0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+3}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{5}\)(loại)
\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Đk: \(x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Bất pt <=> \(2x+3+x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2+7x+6}\le1\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2x^2+7x+6}\le-4-3x\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-3-4x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+7x+6\right)\le16+24x+9x^2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{3}{4}\\x^2-4x-8\ge0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{3}{4}\\\left(x-2\right)^2\ge12\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x\le2-\sqrt{12}\)
Đối chiếu đk: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le2-\sqrt{12}\)