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18 tháng 7 2020
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
29 tháng 9 2020
1) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=6-8=-2\)
2) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=9-5=4\)
29 tháng 9 2020
3) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
4) Xét ta thấy: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{3}-4< 0\) => vô lý không tm đk căn
25 tháng 7 2017
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.3}+3}+\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2.5}+5}+\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}\right)^2=11+2\sqrt{8}+11-2\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{\left(11+2\sqrt{8}\right)\left(11-2\sqrt{8}\right)}=22+2\sqrt{121-32}=22+2\sqrt{89}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{89}}\)
CW
25 tháng 7 2017
a) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{8}}=chả-biết-nữa\)
sorry
25 tháng 8 2019
a, \(\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=2\sqrt{2}< 2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
=> \(2\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2}+1\)( vì \(2\sqrt{2}>0,\sqrt{2}+1>0\))
b, \(1=\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\)<=> \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\)
=> \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\)
5 tháng 6 2018
mình làm mẫu 2 bài nhé 2 bài kia bạn làm tương tự
1)a)\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
2)a) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\)
MV
13 tháng 7 2017
a,
\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{3}+1^2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\\ =-1\)
b,
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
c,
\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot5}+2}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot5}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
d,
\(\left(20\sqrt{300}-15\sqrt{675}+5\sqrt{75}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =\left(20\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{15}-15\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot\sqrt{15}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =\left(20\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}-15\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(20\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}-15\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =20\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}-15\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\\ =40\sqrt{5}-45\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =0\)
S
6 tháng 6 2019
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=2\sqrt{2}+2=\sqrt{8}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}>\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
29 tháng 6 2017
mk sẽ sửa lại cau a
Ta co: \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
\(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\)
29 tháng 6 2017
Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\) và \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\) đều dương.
Đặt \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12-2\sqrt{132}+11=23-\sqrt{528}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\right)^2=11-2\sqrt{110}+10=21-\sqrt{440}\)
\(A-B=2-\sqrt{528}-\sqrt{440}\) <0 => \(A< B=>\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\)
b) Rút gọn \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2+\sqrt{3}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=2+\sqrt{8}\)
Vì \(2+\sqrt{3}< 2+\sqrt{8}=>\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{10}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{10}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{10}-1|=\sqrt{10}-1$
P/s: Lần sau bạn lưu ý đăng đầy đủ yêu cầu đề bài.
\(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{10}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{10}^2-2.\sqrt{10}.1+1^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)