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a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{2019.2021}\right)^2=2019.2021=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{2019.2021}< 2020\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>5+2\sqrt{4}=5+2.2=9\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=\left(2+2\right)^2=16\)
=> \(9+4\sqrt{5}>16\)
d) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
=> \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>2\)
a, Ta có : \(\sqrt{120}^2=120\)
\(\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25.7=175\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{120}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{36}.5=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}.6=\frac{6}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{36}< \frac{6}{25}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{343}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\frac{7\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9+7\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{6}}\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{6}}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=1-\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x=1-2\sqrt{2-x}+2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
\(a,\)Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có:\(a\ge0;b>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)
Vì\(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)(1)
Nhân hai vế của (1) với \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\).Mà theo cmt thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)nên khi nhân vào thì dấu của BPT (1) không đổi chiều
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}^2-\sqrt{b}^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)