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\(a)ĐK:x\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4x+1-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
\(b)ĐK:x\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x-x+16+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{4};2\right\}\)
\(c)ĐK:x\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2.3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{28\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{2}\)
hay x=32
b: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{3}}{11}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{39+12\sqrt{3}}{121}\)
c: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{2}}{93}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{66-16\sqrt{2}}{8649}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}\cdot x-\sqrt{50}=0< =>\sqrt{2}\cdot x=\sqrt{50}\)
<=> x= 5
b) \(\sqrt{3}\cdot x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot5< =>x+1=5\)
<=> x=4
c) \(\sqrt{3}\cdot x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\\ < =>x^2=\sqrt{4}=2;-2\\ < =>x=\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\\ < =>x^2=\sqrt{100}=10;-10\\ < =>x=\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10}\)
a, \(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{50}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-5\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b, \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(x^2-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=7\)
=>|x-2|=7
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\x-2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3
\(\sqrt{4x+12}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x+27}=6\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=6\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}=6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
=>x+3=4
=>x=1(nhận)
`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`
`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`
`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=4`
`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrtx{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`
`đk:x>=3`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`
`<=>x-3=16`
`<=>x=19`
Vậy `S={19}`
`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`
`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`
`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=4`
`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrt{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`
`đk:x>=3`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`
`<=>x-3=16`
`<=>x=19`
Vậy `S={19}`
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{343}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\frac{7\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9+7\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$
Bài làm:
a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{343}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\frac{7\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9+7\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{6}}\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{6}}\end{cases}}\)