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Bài làm
a ) \(A=\frac{9^{99}+1}{9^{100}+1}=\frac{9^{100}+1}{9^{100}+1}-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}\)
= \(1-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{98}-1}{10^{99}-1}=\frac{10^{99}-1}{10^{99}-1}-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
= \(1-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}>\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
nên \(1-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}< 1-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài làm
b ) \(A=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}=\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}+\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^8-5^9.4}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}\)
= \(1+\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^8+5^9.4}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}=1+5^9.3\)
\(B=\frac{6^{10}}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}=\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}+\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^8+6^9.5}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}\)
= \(1+\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^8+6^9.5}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}=1+6^9.4\)
Vì \(1+5^9.3< 1+6^9.4\)
nên A < B
Câu 1 :
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{101}+10}{10^{101}+1}=\frac{10^{101}+1+9}{10^{101}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{102}+10}{10^{102}+1}=\frac{10^{102}+1+9}{10^{102}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
Vì 10101+1<10102+1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)10A>10B
\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Vậy A>B.
Câu 2 :
Ta có : \(E=\frac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=\frac{2000}{2001+2002}+\frac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
Vì 2001<2001+2002 và 2002<2001+2002
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2000}{2001}>\frac{2000}{2001+2002}\\\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2001}{2001+2002}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>E\)
Vậy C>E.
Nhớ có lời giải nha các bạn , lm đc mk kết bạn với !!!! (^-^)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{10}=\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2020}+10}=\frac{10^{2020}+10-9}{10^{2020}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\)
Lại có : B = \(\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{B}{10}=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2021}+10}=\frac{10^{2021}+10-9}{10^{2021}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}\)
Vì : \(\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}< \frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}+10}>1-\frac{9}{10^{2020}+10}\Rightarrow\frac{B}{10}>\frac{A}{10}\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vậy B > A
Ta chứng minh bài toán phụ:
Với a<b thì\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta có: \(a< b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ba< bc+ba\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
đpcm
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
ta có \(A=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{1}{149}\)
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}<\frac{1}{100}\)
................................
\(\frac{1}{149}<\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{149}<\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
vì \(A<\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có A = \(\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{98}-1}=\frac{10^{98}.10^2-10^2+99}{10^{98}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10^2\left(10^{98}-1\right)+99}{10^{98-1}}\)
\(=10^2+\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}\)
B= \(\frac{10^{101}-1}{10^{99}-1}=\frac{10^{99}.10^2-10^2+99}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10^2\left(10^{99}-1\right)+99}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(=10^2+\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}>\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)nên \(10^2+\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}>10^2+\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)=> A > B
Vậy A > B