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\(7^{2019}-7^{2020}=7^{2019}\left(1-7\right)\)
\(7^{2018}-7^{2019}=7^{2018}\left(1-7\right)\)
Mà \(7^{2019}>7^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{2019}-7^{2020}>7^{2018}-7^{2019}\)
# Học tốt
\(7^{2019}-7^{2020}=7^{2019}-7\cdot7^{2019}=-6.7^{2019}\)
\(7^{2018}-7^{2019}=7^{2018}-7\cdot7^{2018}=-6\cdot7^{2018}\)
vì \(7^{2019}>7^{2018}\Rightarrow-6\cdot7^{2019}< -6\cdot7^{2018}\)
Vậy \(7^{2019}-7^{2020}< 7^{2018}-7^{2019}\)
\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\frac{2018}{2018}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}< \frac{2018}{2018}}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2019}{2020}< 1\)
\(\frac{2018}{2018}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}< \frac{2018}{2018}\)
#Riin