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A = 2 ( 3 + 5 ) 2 2 + 3 + 5 + 2 ( 3 − 5 ) 2 2 − 3 − 5 2 3 + 5 4 + ( 5 + 1 ) 2 + 3 − 5 4 − ( 5 − 1 ) 2 = 2 3 + 5 5 + 5 + 3 − 5 5 − 5 2 ( 3 + 5 ) ( 5 − 5 ) + ( 3 − 5 ) ( 5 + 5 ) ( 5 + 5 ) ( 5 − 5 ) = 2 15 − 3 5 + 5 5 − 5 + 15 + 3 5 − 5 5 − 5 25 − 5 = 2. 20 20 = 2 V ậ y A = 2
\(a,\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{63}\\ =\left|4-\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{9\cdot7}\\ =4-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}\\ =4-4\sqrt{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-9-5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-14}{2}\\ =-7\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3+5\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3+5+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5+3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=4\)
a)
\(2\sqrt{5}\)+ I1-\(\sqrt{5}\)I
\(2\sqrt{5}\)+1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
1+\(\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1-4\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của khanhhuyen6a5 - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2B}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2B}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2B}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2B}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a>0;\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b>0\Rightarrow ab=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{3^2-5}=2\)
Và \(a^2+b^2=6 \Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=6+4=10\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{10}\) (vì a + b > 0 do a > 0,b>0)
\(B=b^2\cdot a+a^2\cdot b=ab\left(a+b\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{-16}+\sqrt[3]{54}=5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}=6\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{-16}+\sqrt[3]{54}\)
\(=5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(=6\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)