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Xét \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-3ab}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab}\)
>= \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\)( bđt ab <= (a+b)^2/4) = 1/2 (a+b)
Tương tự căn (b^2-bc+c^2) >= 1/2(b+c) ; (c^2-ca+a^2) >= 1/2 (c+a)
=> B >= 1/2 . (a+b+b+c+c+a) = 1/2 . 2 . (a+b+c) = 1 => ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
a)
\(7\sqrt{12}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}\)
b)
\(\left(2\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\right):5\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\right):5\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}:5\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{12a}-5\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{48a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}+4\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3a}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(tt\Rightarrow2\text{ lần biểu thức}=2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\left(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a: \(P=-5\sqrt{\dfrac{160}{90}}=-5\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: \(Q=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)