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a/ +) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=3\\\dfrac{y}{12}=3\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b/ \(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tcos :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=5\\\dfrac{y}{10}=5\\\dfrac{z}{6}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ tương tự
<=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
=>\(12x\left(x-1\right)-8=4\left(3x^2-3x-2\right)\)
=>\(-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=4\left(3x^2-3x-2\right)\)
=>x=-5;-2 hoặc 2
<=>\(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+17}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=\frac{1894289\left(x+100\right)}{6370665}\)
=>\(\frac{1894289\left(x+100\right)}{6370665}=0\)(rút gọn)
=>\(\frac{1894289x}{6370665}+\frac{37885780}{1274133}=0\)
=>\(\frac{1894289\left(x+100\right)}{6370665}=0\)(giải PT này )
=>x=-100
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-16\right)=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(4x-4x\right)=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16-0=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=x^2-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow16=\frac{2}{3}x\) ( do có cùng hiệu và cùng số bị trừ )
\(\Rightarrow x=16:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24\)
Vậy x = 24
b.) x^3-x^2-2x=0
x(x^2-x-2)=0
x(x^2-2x+x-2)=0
x(x(x-2)+x-2)=0
x(x-2)(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+1=0
vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-1
hình như câu c đề phải là (x+4)/120 thì phải đó bạn
c.)(x+4)/120+(x+8)/116=(x+5)/119+(x+7)/117
(x+4)/120+(x+8)/116-(x+5)/119-(x+7)/117=0
(x+4)/120+1+(x+8)/116+1-(x+5)/119-1-(x+7)/117-1=0
(x+4)/120+1+(x+8)/116+1-((x+5)/119+1)-((x+7)/117+1)=0
(x+124)/120+(x+124)/116-(x+124)/119-(x+124)/117=0
(x+124)(1/120+1/116-1/119-1/117)=0
suy ra x+124=0
x=-124
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+2}{x^2+5x+6+x^2+3x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{x^2+x^2+5x+3x+6+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{2x^2+8x+8}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x^2+4x\right)+8}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{2x\left(x+2\right)+8}\)=\(\frac{x+2}{2x\left(x+2\right)+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 8 =2(x + 4)
=> x2 - 8x + 116 = y2
=> (x - 4)2 + 100 = y2
=> (x - 4)2 - y2 = -100
=> (x - y - 4) ( x + y - 4) = -100