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a) \(\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0;\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+x+2}=1+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{x^2+x+2}=2\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+x+2}{x^2+2x+2}=1-\frac{x}{x^2+2x+2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+2x+2}=1-\frac{1}{y}\)
Thay vào ta có PT theo ẩn \(y:\) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20y^2-17y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5y+2\right)\left(4y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y-5=0\left(Vì:y>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+x+2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
Vậy ...................................
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4.8=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+37=0\)
Để PT đc xác định : \(x^2+3x+2\ne0;x^2+5x+6\ne0;.....;x^2+15x+56\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0;\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0;....;\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1;x+2;x+3;....;x+8\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\left\{-8;-7;...;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
TXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{-8;-7;...;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+....+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+8=98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-15\)
\(\frac{3x-1}{2}-\frac{2-6x}{5}=\frac{1}{2}+\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-1}{2}+\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\left(3x-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\left(3x-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là\(x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{6\left(x+1\right)^2-5x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{6\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(6x+6-5\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(6x+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\frac{x+1}{3}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(6x+1\right)}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6x+1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là\(x=-1\)
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{3x+2}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{(3x+2)\left(3x+2\right)}{(3x-2)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{(3x+2)\left(3x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(18x-12\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12x-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = -2/3 là nghiệm.
@Tao Ngu :))@ 9x-4 không tách thành (3x+4)(3x-4) được đâu bạn. Chỗ đó phải là: 9x2-4
Bài thiếu đkxđ của x \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2\ne0\\2+3x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne2\\3x\ne-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{2}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+2}{x^2+5x+6+x^2+3x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{x^2+x^2+5x+3x+6+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{2x^2+8x+8}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x^2+4x\right)+8}\)
=\(\frac{x+2}{2x\left(x+2\right)+8}\)=\(\frac{x+2}{2x\left(x+2\right)+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 8 =2(x + 4)