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f(x)=ax2+bx+c
Ta có:f(0)=a.02+b.0+c=c
Mà f(0)=-2=>c=-2
Ta có: f(1)=a.12+b.1+c=a+b+c
Mà f(1)=3=>a+b+c=3
=>a+b=3-c=3-(-2)=5
=>a=5-b
Ta có: f(-2)=a.(-2)2+b.(-2)+c=4a-2b+c
Mà f(-2)=1=>4a-2b+c=1
=>4a-2b=1-c=1-(-2)=1+2=3
=>2.(2a-b)=3
=>2a-b=3/2
=>2.(5-b)-b=3/2
=>10-2b-b=3/2
=>2b-b=10-3/2=>b=17/2
=>a=5-17/2=-7/2
Vậy.............................
Theo de ta co:
f(0) = a.02+b.0+c = c =1
f(1)=a.12+b.1+c = a+b+1 = 2 => a+b = 1
f(2)=a.22+b.2+c = 4a+2b+1=2(2a+b)+1 = 4 => 2(2a+b) = 3 => 2a+b = 3/2 => b = 3/2 - 2a
Thay b=3/2 - 2a vao bieu thuc: a+b=1 ta duoc:
a+3/2-2a = 1
3/2-a= 1
=> a = 3/2 - 1 = 1/2
Suy ra: b = 3/2 - 2.1/2 = 1/2
Vay: a = 1/2 ; b=1/2 ; c=1
f(0) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) a.02 + b.0 + c = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1
Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1
f(1) = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a.12 + b.1 + c = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2
Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1
f(2) = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) a.22 + b.2 + c = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4
Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1
Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)
\(f\left(0\right)=5=>c=5;f\left(2\right)=4.a+2.b+5=0;f\left(5\right)=25a+5b+5=0\Leftrightarrow5a+b+1=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+2b+5=0\\5a+b+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a+2b+5=0\\10a+2b+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a+2b+5=0\\6a-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{7}{2}\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+5\)
b)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}+5=9=>P\left(-1;3\right)kothuocHS\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{\left(1-14+5.8\right)}{8}=\frac{27}{8}=>Qkothuoc\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+5=-3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+8=0\)
\(x^2-7x+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}\)vo nghiem
f(x)=ax2 + bx+ c
f(0)=1, f(1)=2, f(2)=2
=>c=1;a+b+c=2;4a+2b+c=2
=>a+b=1;4a+2b=1
=>a+b=4a+2b
=>4a+2b-a-b=0
=>3a-b=0
\(\text{Theo bài ra ta có:}\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=4\\f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c=7\\f\left(-3\right)=9a-3b+c=32\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=4\\3a+b=3\\8a-4b=28\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=4\\3a+b=3\\2a-b=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=4\\3a+b=3\\5a=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=4\\6+b=3\\a=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-3\\c=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x^2-3x+5\)