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1)
=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2
=(a^2+1)^2-a^2
=(a^2-a+1)(a^2+a+1)
2)
=a^4+4b^4-4a^2b^2
=(a^2+2b^2)^2-4a^2b^2
=(a^2-2ab+2b^2)(a^2+2ab+2b^2)
3)
=(8x^2+1)^2-16x^2
=(8x^2-4x+1)(8x^2+4x+1).
4)
=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1
=x^2(x^2+x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
5).
=x^7-x+x^2+x+1
=x(x^6-1)+x^2+x+1
=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)[(x^2-x)(x^3+1)+1]
6)
=x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1
=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
Xong nhóm x^2+x+1 vào.
7)
=x^4-(2x-1)^2
=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x-1)
8)
=(a^8+b^8)^2-a^8b^8
=(a^8-a^4b^4+b^8)(a^8+a^4b^4+b^8).
a)\(\frac{2x}{x+5}+\frac{10}{x+5}=\frac{2x+10}{x+5}=\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}=2\)
b)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8x+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
a) \(\frac{2x}{x+5}+\frac{10}{x+5}\)=\(\frac{2x+10}{x+5}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}\)=\(2\)
b)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)=\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\times2x+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{8x+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x}=10\) hay \(\frac{x^1+1^1}{x^1}=10^1\)
Nên suy ra : \(\frac{x^5+1}{x^5}=10^5\)
= 100000 ( do 15 cũng sẽ =1 nên không viết mũ 5 cũng chả sao)
1, a4 + a2 + 1
= a4 + 2a2 + 1 - a2
= (a2)2 + 2a2 + 1 - a2
= (a2 + 1)2 - a2
= (a2 + 1 - a)(a2 + 1 + a)
2, a4 + 4b4
= (a2)2 + 2. a2 . b2 + (2b)2 - a2 . b2
= (a2 + 2b)2 - (ab)2
= (a2 + 2b - ab)(a2 + 2b + ab)
3, 64x4 + 1
= (8x2)2 + 16x2 + 1 - 16x2
= (8x2 + 1)2 - (4x)2
= (8x2 + 1 - 4x)(8x2 + 1 + 4x)
4, x5 + x4 + 1
= x5 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 - x + x + x2 + 1
= (x5 + x4 + x3) - (x3 + x2 + x) + (x + x2 + 1)
= x3(x2 + x + 1) - x(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x3 - x + 1)
5, x7 + x2 + 1
= x7 – x + x2 + x + 1
= x(x6 – 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 – 1)(x3 + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 + 1)(x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)[ x(x3 + 1)(x – 1) + 1]
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 – x4 + x3 – x2 + x – 1)
6, x8 + x + 1
= x8 + x7 + x6 - x7 - x6 - x5 + x5 + x4 + x3 - x4 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x + 1
= (x8 + x7 + x6) - (x7 + x6 + x5) + (x5 + x4 + x3 ) - (x4 + x3 + x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x6(x2 + x + 1) - x5(x2 + x + 1) + x3(x2 + x + 1) - x2(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x6 - x5 + x3 - x2 + 1)
7, x4 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= x4 - (4x2 - 4x + 1)
= (x2)2 - (2x - 1)2
= (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 + 2x - 1)
= (x - 1)2 (x2 + 2x - 1)
8, a16 + a8b8 + b16
= (a16 + 2a8b8 + b16) - a8b8
= (a8 + b8)2 - (a4b4)2
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a8 + b8 + a4b4)
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)[(a8 + b8 + 2a4b4) - a4b4]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)[(a4 + b4)2 - (a2b2)2]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)(a4 + b4 + a2b2)
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)[(a4 + b4 + 2a2b2) - a2b2]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)[(a2 + b2) - (ab)2]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)(a2 + b2 - ab)(a2 + b2 + ab)
b. sửa đề
\(6x^4+25x^3+12x-25x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
Bài 1 : Giải phương trình
a) (x + 3)4 + (x + 5)4 = 16
Đặt : x + 3 = t
=> x + 5 = x + 3 + 2 = t + 2
Thay x + 3 = t và x + 5 = t + 2 vào phương trình, ta có :
t4 + (t + 2)4 = 16
<=> 2t4 + 8t3 + 24t2 + 32t + 16 = 16
<=> 2(t4 + 4t3 + 12t2 + 16t) = 0
<=> t4 + 4t3 + 12t2 + 16t = 0
<=> (t + 2) . t . (t2 + 2y + 4) = 0
TH1 : t = 0
TH2 : t + 2 = 0 <=> t = -2
TH3 : t2 + 2y + 4 = 0 (vô nghiệm => loại)
Nên t = 0 hoặc t = -2
hay x + 3 = -2 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = -3
\(S=\left\{-5;-3\right\}\)
b) 6x4 + 25x3 + 12x2 - 25x + 6 = 0
<=> 6x4 + 12x3 + 13x3 + 26x2 - 14x2 - 28x + 3x + 6 = 0
<=> 6x3 (x + 2) + 13x2 (x + 2) - 14x (x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(6x3 + 13x2 - 14x + 3) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(6x3 + 18x2 - 5x2 - 15x + x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)]=0\)
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3) (6x2 - 5x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(2x - 1)(3x - 1) = 0
TH1 : x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
TH2 : x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
TH3 : 2x - 1 = 0 <=> 2x = 1 <=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : 3x - 1 = 0 <=> 3x = 1 <=> 3x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\left\{-2;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)