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1, a4 + a2 + 1
= a4 + 2a2 + 1 - a2
= (a2)2 + 2a2 + 1 - a2
= (a2 + 1)2 - a2
= (a2 + 1 - a)(a2 + 1 + a)
2, a4 + 4b4
= (a2)2 + 2. a2 . b2 + (2b)2 - a2 . b2
= (a2 + 2b)2 - (ab)2
= (a2 + 2b - ab)(a2 + 2b + ab)
3, 64x4 + 1
= (8x2)2 + 16x2 + 1 - 16x2
= (8x2 + 1)2 - (4x)2
= (8x2 + 1 - 4x)(8x2 + 1 + 4x)
4, x5 + x4 + 1
= x5 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 - x + x + x2 + 1
= (x5 + x4 + x3) - (x3 + x2 + x) + (x + x2 + 1)
= x3(x2 + x + 1) - x(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x3 - x + 1)
5, x7 + x2 + 1
= x7 – x + x2 + x + 1
= x(x6 – 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 – 1)(x3 + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 + 1)(x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)[ x(x3 + 1)(x – 1) + 1]
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 – x4 + x3 – x2 + x – 1)
6, x8 + x + 1
= x8 + x7 + x6 - x7 - x6 - x5 + x5 + x4 + x3 - x4 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x + 1
= (x8 + x7 + x6) - (x7 + x6 + x5) + (x5 + x4 + x3 ) - (x4 + x3 + x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x6(x2 + x + 1) - x5(x2 + x + 1) + x3(x2 + x + 1) - x2(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x6 - x5 + x3 - x2 + 1)
7, x4 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= x4 - (4x2 - 4x + 1)
= (x2)2 - (2x - 1)2
= (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 + 2x - 1)
= (x - 1)2 (x2 + 2x - 1)
8, a16 + a8b8 + b16
= (a16 + 2a8b8 + b16) - a8b8
= (a8 + b8)2 - (a4b4)2
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a8 + b8 + a4b4)
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)[(a8 + b8 + 2a4b4) - a4b4]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)[(a4 + b4)2 - (a2b2)2]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)(a4 + b4 + a2b2)
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)[(a4 + b4 + 2a2b2) - a2b2]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)[(a2 + b2) - (ab)2]
= (a8 + b8 - a4b4)(a4 + b4 - a2b2)(a2 + b2 - ab)(a2 + b2 + ab)
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
ta có
\(5x=-3y=4z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-y+3z}{12+20+45}=\frac{7}{77}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{11}.12=\frac{12}{11}\\-y=\frac{1}{11}.20=\frac{20}{11}\\3z=\frac{1}{11}.45=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=-\frac{20}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}:3=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=\frac{-20}{11}\\z=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu dễ mình làm trước nhé. Mấy câu khó hơn mình trình bày sau :)
1) 2x2 - 5xy - 3y2 = 2x2 + xy - 6xy - 3y2 = x( 2x + y ) - 3y( 2x + y ) = ( 2x + y )( x - 3y )
2) 7x2 + 3xy - 10y2 = 7x2 - 7xy + 10xy - 10y2 = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )
3) x2 + 5x - 2 = ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) - 33/4 = ( x + 5/2 )2 - \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\)= \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
6) x4 + 324 = ( x4 + 36x2 + 324 ) - 36x2 = ( x2 + 18 )2 - ( 6x )2 = ( x2 - 6x + 18 )( x2 + 6x + 18 )
4) x8 + x7 + 1
= x8 + x7 + x6 - x6 + 1
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
5) x7 + x5 + 1
= x7 + x6 - x6 + x5 + 1
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x5 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
7) x5 - 5x3 + 4x
= x5 - x3 - 4x3 + 4x
= x3( x2 - 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x3 - 4x )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )x( x2 - 4 )
= x( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
8) Xin hàng :)
1)
=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2
=(a^2+1)^2-a^2
=(a^2-a+1)(a^2+a+1)
2)
=a^4+4b^4-4a^2b^2
=(a^2+2b^2)^2-4a^2b^2
=(a^2-2ab+2b^2)(a^2+2ab+2b^2)
3)
=(8x^2+1)^2-16x^2
=(8x^2-4x+1)(8x^2+4x+1).
4)
=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1
=x^2(x^2+x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
5).
=x^7-x+x^2+x+1
=x(x^6-1)+x^2+x+1
=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)[(x^2-x)(x^3+1)+1]
6)
=x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1
=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
Xong nhóm x^2+x+1 vào.
7)
=x^4-(2x-1)^2
=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x-1)
8)
=(a^8+b^8)^2-a^8b^8
=(a^8-a^4b^4+b^8)(a^8+a^4b^4+b^8).