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a. \(x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^3+4x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^2-5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\x^2-5x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-x^2+4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-15-2x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12=0\left(vn\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+8\right)-x^3-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x-16-x^3-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)
a. 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) - (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0
<=> 3(6x2-5x+1)-(18x2-29x+3)=0
<=> 14x=0
<=> x=0
b. (x - 3)(x - 5) + 3 (x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 3)
<=> (x-3)(x-5-x+1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> -4(x-3)+3(x-1)=0
<=> -x+9=0
<=> x=9
c. (x - 1)(x - 2) - (x + 2)(x + 1) = 8
<=> x2-3x+2-(x2+3x+2)=8
<=> -6x=8
<=> \(x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3+8\left(2-x\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(x-1+x-3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]+\left[2\left(2-x\right)\right]^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+4x-3+x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)-\left(2x-4\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left[x^2-4x+7-\left(2x-4\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+7-4x^2+16x-16\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(12x-3x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]=0\)
\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3+8\left(2-x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x+1+x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^2+18x-27+64-64x+16x^2-32x+32x^2-8x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x^3+36x^2-66x+36=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\left(x^3-6x^2+11x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> x - 3 = 0 ; x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
=> x = 3 ; x = 2 hoặc x = 1
b) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
(do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
\(a,\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^2=104\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+14x+48-x^2=104\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=4
3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+1\right)^3+8\left(1-x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^3+18x^2+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
( x - 3 )3 + ( x + 1 )3 + 8( 1 - x )3 = 0
<=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 + x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 8( -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 2x3 - 6x2 + 30x - 26 - 8x3 + 24x2 - 24x + 8 = 0
<=> -6x3 + 18x2 + 6x - 18 = 0
<=> -6( x3 - 3x2 - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> -6[ ( x3 - 3x2 ) - ( x - 3 )] = 0
<=> -6[ x2( x - 3 ) - 1( x - 3 )] = 0
<=> -6( x2 - 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)