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\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-1+x^2-2x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2+1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-19+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
1)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+12x\right)+\left(1+1-6+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
2(3x-1)-3(x-5)+(3x-6)=19
<=>6x-2-3x+15+3x-6=19
<=>6x+7=19
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
2(3x-1) - 3(x-5) + (3x-6)=19
6x - 2 - 3x + 15 +3x - 6 = 19
6 x + 7 =19
6 x = 12
x = 2
VẬy x =2 là nghiệm của pt
b)(x+3)2-(x-4)(x+8)=1
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+6x+9-(x2+8x-4x-32)=1
⇒x2+6x+9-x2-8x+4x+32=1
⇒2x+41=1
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+41-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+40=0
⇒2x=-40
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-40}{2}\)
⇒x=-20
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2-2x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+13x-4-x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+13x-4-x^3+2x^2-x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}\)