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\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2-2x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+13x-4-x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+13x-4-x^3+2x^2-x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-19\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{12}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
`#3107.101107`
\(x(x+5)(x-5) - (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=5\)
`<=> x(x^2 - 25) - (x^3 + 2^3) = 5`
`<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x = 13`
`<=> x = -13/25`
Vậy, `x = -13/25`
_____
\((x+1)^3 - (x-1)^3 -6(x-1)^2 = -19\)
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) - 6(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -19`
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 1 - 6x^2 + 12x - 6 = -19`
`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 + 3x^2 - 6x^2) + (3x - 3x + 12x) + (1 + 1 - 6) = -19`
`<=> 12x - 4 = -19`
`<=> 12x = -15`
`<=> x = -15/12 = -5/4`
Vậy, `x = -5/4.`
________
`@` Sử dụng các hđt:
`1)` `A^2 + B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
`2)` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2)`
`3)` `(A - B)^3 = A^3 - 3A^2B + 3AB^2 - B^3`
`4)` `(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`5)` `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
a: \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=5\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=5\)
=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=5\)
=>-25x=13
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{25}\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
=>\(6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
=>12x-4=-19
=>12x=-15
=>x=-5/4
b)(x+3)2-(x-4)(x+8)=1
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+6x+9-(x2+8x-4x-32)=1
⇒x2+6x+9-x2-8x+4x+32=1
⇒2x+41=1
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+41-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+40=0
⇒2x=-40
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-40}{2}\)
⇒x=-20
\(a,\)( sửa lại xíu đề cho đúng nhé )
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=-\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(g,\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)=-16\)
Đặt \(x^2+10x+16=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+8a+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+5+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5+\sqrt{5}\\x=-5-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)