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Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+2x-9}{x-3}\)=\(\frac{x^2-9+2x}{x-3}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{2x+6-6}{x-3}\)=\(\left(x+3\right)+\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x-3}\)=\(\left(x-3\right)+6+\frac{2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x-3}=\left(x-3\right)+\frac{6}{x-3}+6+2=\left(x-3\right)+\frac{6}{x-3}+8\) Với x>0 áp dụng bất đẳng thức CÔ-SI ta có:(\(\left(x-3\right)+\frac{6}{x-3}>=2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\frac{6}{x-3}}=2\sqrt{6}\)==> M \(>=2\sqrt{6}+8\) Vậy MIN M là \(2\sqrt{6}+8\)<==> \(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)=6\)<==>\(\left(x-3\right)=\sqrt{6}\)<==>\(x=\sqrt{6}+3\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+2x-9}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{x^2-3x+5x-15+6}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+6}{x-3}\)
\(M=x+5+\frac{6}{x-3}=x-3+\frac{6}{x-3}+8\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\frac{6}{x-3}}+8=2\sqrt{6}+8\)
(theo bđt AM-GM cho 2 số dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=\frac{6}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\sqrt{6}\) (do x - 3 > 0)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{6}+3\)
Vậy Min M = \(2\sqrt{6}+8\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{6}+3\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x^2+2x-9}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)+6}{x-3}=x+5+\frac{6}{x-3}\)
Để M có GTLN thì \(\frac{6}{x-3}\) có GTLN
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(a,M=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{-1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left[\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy nữa là đc
Bạn thiiện hổi hãy sủa lại đề cho chuẩn:
lớp 8 rồi đùng viết như lớp 3 nữa