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a, \(P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3+3x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(8x^2-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(-7x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(6x-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-5x^3-2x\)
Thay x = -1 vào P ta được:
\(P=6.\left(-1\right)^2-5.\left(-1\right)^3-2.\left(-1\right)=6+5+2=13\)
b, \(Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2x^2y+11x^2y\right)+4y\)
\(=9x^2y+4y\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{11}{4}\)vào Q ta được:
\(Q=9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{11}{4}-4.\frac{11}{4}=9\cdot\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{-33}{4}\)
P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x
Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
8.-1^2-7.-1x^3+6.-1-5.-1^2+2.-1^3-8.-1=4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x tại x=-1 là4
Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
thay x=-1/3 và y=11/4 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
-2.-1/3^2.11/4+4.11/4+11.-1/3^2.11/4=-11/4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức -2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a: \(P=-5x^3+6x^2-2x\)
\(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+6\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)+6+2=5+6+2=13\)
b: \(Q=-2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+4\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+11\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+11+\dfrac{121}{36}=\dfrac{55}{4}\)
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\right)^{50}+0.01\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1^{50}+0.01=0.125+1+0.01=1.135\)
b: \(=x:y+\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^2-11x+12x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}+x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}=\dfrac{5x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}\)
a/ /x/=1/3 => \(x=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
+/ Với x=1/3 => \(A=3.\frac{1}{9}+2.\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-1=\frac{3}{3}-1=1-1=0\)
+/ Với x=-1/3=> \(A=3.\frac{1}{9}-2.\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-1=-\frac{1}{3}-1=-\frac{4}{3}=-1\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Ta có: B=3x2y+6x2y2+3xy2 = 3xy(x+2xy+y)
Thay x=1/2 và y=-1/3 vào B ta được:
\(B=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\frac{1}{2}+2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\right]=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
=> \(B=-\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{12}\)
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
ta thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức ta đc
\(2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{9}-5\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{36}+\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)