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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a: 3x=2y nên x/2=y/3
7y=5z nên y/5=z/7
=>x/10=y/15=z/21
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
=>x=20; y=30; z=42
b: 2x=3y=5z
nên x/15=y/10=z/6
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
=>x=75; y=50; z=30
d: Đặt x/3=y/4=z/5=k
=>x=3k; y=4k; z=5k
2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100
=>18k^2+32k^2-3*25k^2=-100
=>25k^2=100
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=6; y=8; z=10
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-6; y=-8; z=-10
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Bài 3:
Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ với 2;3;4 nên x/2=y/3=z/4
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/4=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(M=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{x+4y-3z}=\dfrac{10k+6k+4k}{2k+12k-12k}=10\)
a)
Ta có: \(9x=5y=15z\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x}{45}=\dfrac{5y}{45}=\dfrac{15z}{45}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}_{\left(1\right)}\)
và \(-x+y-z=11_{\left(2\right)}.\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\), kết hợp tính chất dãy tỉ só bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{-x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{-x+y-z}{-5+9-3}=\dfrac{11}{1}=11.\)
Từ đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{-5}=11\Rightarrow-x=-55\Rightarrow x=55.\\\dfrac{y}{9}=11\Rightarrow y=99.\\\dfrac{z}{3}=11\Rightarrow z=33.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
b); c); d); e) làm tương tự.
\(A=2x+2y+3xy\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x^3y^2+x^2y^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)+5x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\) ( do x+y = 0 )