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Từ \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy-4xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-z\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(A=\left(4-4\right)^{2015}+\left(3-4\right)^{2015}+\left(5-4\right)^{2015}=0+1-1=0\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ;
( x + 5)2 = 0 ;
(y + 3)2 = 0
vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
Tìm x, y, z biết rằng: 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
Giải
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ; ( x + 5)2 = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0
x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
f) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0
<=>x2 + y2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y2-2y+1+1=0
<=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>y=1;x=0
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2-4xy+y^2)+2z^2+y^2-2z(2x-y)-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-y)^2-2z(2x-y)+z^2+(y^2-6y+9)+(z^2-10z+25)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-y-z)^2+(y-3)^2+(z-5)^2=0\)
Vì \((2x-y-z)^2; (y-3)^2; (z-5)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y,z\). Do đó để \((2x-y-z)^2+(y-3)^2+(z-5)^2=0\) thì:
\((2x-y-z)^2=(y-3)^2=(z-5)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4\\ y=3\\ z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(S=(4-4)^{2018}+(3-4)^{2019}+(5-4)^{2020}=0+(-1)+1=0\)