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Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9$
Ta thấy: $2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9\equiv 0-(-1)^{91}+0\equiv -1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp thì chia $3$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên pt vô nghiệm.
b.
$x^2=2016(y-1)^2-2017^{2019}\equiv 0-1^{2019}\equiv 3\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp chia $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý.
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$(x-1)^2=2017^{2017}+1\equiv 1^{2017}+1\equiv 2\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp khi chia cho $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d.
$(x+2)^2=2018^{10}+4\equiv (-1)^{10}+1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp khi chia $3$ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{2015}-\dfrac{2x+4}{2016}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2017}-\dfrac{2x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\left(2x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\) nên 2x + 4 = 0
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy, x = -2
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{2015}-\dfrac{2x+4}{2016}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2017}-\dfrac{2x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\left(2x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\) nên \(2x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy, x = -2
a) \(22-x\left(1-4x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22-x+4x^2=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-54x+4x^2-36x^2-8x^3=-22+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x=5\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x-5=0\)
Bn tự làm tiếp nhé
b) \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{4-x}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.2x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2x+2x-1=2\left(4-x\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=8-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=8-2x\Leftrightarrow8x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S ={9/8}
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}>0\)
Nên \(x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
d, 2x2-5x-3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2-6x+x-3= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x2-6x) +(x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-3) + (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3) (2x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S =\(\left\{3;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2017\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2017\right)\left(x^2-5x-2016\right)+4\left(x^2-5x-2016\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2017-2\left(x^2-5x-2016\right)\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-6049=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6049}{11}\)
2x2+y2+9=6x+2xy
=>2x2+y2+9-6x-2xy=0
=>(x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-6x+9)=0
=>(x-y)2+(x-3)2=0
do (x-y)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x,y
(x-3)2 ≥ 0 ∀x
=>(x-y)2+(x-3)2 =0 khi
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay x=3 và y=3
Q=32017.32018-32018. 32017+\(\dfrac{1}{9}.3.3\)
Q=1
