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a/ \(\left|1-2x\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=7\\1-2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x< -6\\2x< 8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\) ( vì -5<0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
1. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+36\right)^2=1936\Leftrightarrow x+36=\pm44.\) Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -80
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) Xem lại đề
d) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^{x-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2\left(x-5\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\) Vậy x = -2
3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left\{-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3\) \(\left(x\notin0\right)\)
\(=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[-\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right]\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[x^5\right]^2\right\}^3\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right\}^5.\left\{-x^{10}\right\}^3=\dfrac{1}{x^{30}}.\left(-x^{30}\right)=-1\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Bài giải
b, \(x-5+\left|x-3\right|=4\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=4-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-4+x-5\\x-3=4-x+5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-x=-4-5+3\\x+x=4+5+3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne-6\text{ ( loại ) }\\2x=12\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=6\)
c, \(\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)^2}+\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+7\right)+\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2-49=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2=49\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=\pm7\end{cases}}\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=-7\)
d, \(2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}\le0\)
\(\text{Vì }\hept{\begin{cases}2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}\ge0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp }2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}=0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3-x\right|^{2017}=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-3+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
a, |- \(x\) + 2| - |\(x\) + 7| = 0
|- \(x\) + 2| = | \(x\) + 7|
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+2=x+7\\-x+2=-x-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\2=-7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\) = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, |2\(x\) - 1| + |2 + y| ≥ 0
|2\(x\) - 1| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
|2 + y| ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇒ |2\(x\) - 1| +|2 + y| ≥ 0 ∀\(x\) ; y