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Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
A=x2-4x+7
= x2-4x+4+3
= (x-2)2+3
Vì (x+2)2>/ 0
Nên (x-2)2+3>/3
Vậy MAX của A=3 khi x-2=0 => x=2
\(a,A=x^2+5x+7=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+7\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
GTNN của biểu thức là \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(b,B=4x^2+8x+3=4x^2+8x+4-1=\left(2x+2\right)^2-1\)
\(\left(2x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-1\)khi \(x=-1\)
a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(B=-\left(16x^2+8x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(16x^2+8x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x+1\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/4
d: \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)
=>E<=1/2
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{81}{4}\right)-\dfrac{215}{4}}\\ =1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{215}{4}}\le\dfrac{35}{43}\)
Câu khác giải TT
Tìm x
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\text{a) }A=x^2-4x+7\\ A=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3\\ A=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+3\\ A=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \text{Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=3\text{ xảy ra khi: }x=2\\ \)
\(\text{b) }B=x^2+8x\\ B=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4+16-16\\ B=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)-16\\ B=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow B=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\\ \text{ Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x+4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\\ \text{ Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=-16\text{ khi }x=-4\\ \)
\(\text{c) }C=2x^2+4x+15\\ C=\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)+13\\ C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+13\\ C=2\left(x^2+2x+1^2\right)+13\\ C=2\left(x+1\right)^2+13\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow C=2\left(x+1\right)^2+13\ge13\\ \text{ Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }\\ 2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Min\right)}=13\text{ khi }x=-1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-5x+7\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a. `A=x^2-5x+7`
`=x^2-2.x. 5/2 + (5/2)^2 +3/4`
`=(x-5/2)^2 + 3/4`
`=> A_(min) =3/4 <=> x-5/2 =0<=>x=5/2`
b) `B=2x^2-8x+15`
`=[(\sqrt2x)^2 -2.\sqrt2 x . 2\sqrt2 +(2\sqrt2)^2] +7`
`=(\sqrt2x-2\sqrt2)^2+7`
`=> B_(min)=7 <=> x=2`.