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\(B=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2020\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1+2018\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\left(\text{với mọi x;y}\right)\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }x-1=0;2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy GTNN của }D\text{ là }2018\text{ tại }x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
=4.x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+4xy-2x+4y+1+4+2015
=[4.x^2+4xy+y^2]+[x^2-2x+1]+[y^2-4y+4]
=[2x+y]^2+[x-1]^2+[y-2]^2+2015>hoặc bằng2015
giá trị nhỏ nhất là 2015
\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+2018\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2029\)
\(B=-\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2029\le2029\)
\(B_{max}=2029\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(N = 5x^2 + 2y^ 2 + 4xy - 2x + 4y + 2015\)
\(N = ( 4x^ 2 + 4xy + y ^ 2 ) + ( x^2 - 2x + 1 )+\)
\(( y^2 + 4y + 4 ) + 2010\)
\(N = ( 2x + y )^2 + ( x - 1 )^2 + ( y + 2 )^2 + 2010\)
\(\ge\)\(2010\)
\(Dấu " = " xảy ra \)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x + y = 0 và\)\(x - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
\(Min N = 2010\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 1 và y = - 2\)
a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)
\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)
bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy
Đặt \(A=5x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+4y+2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(5A=25x^2+10y^2+10xy-10x+20y+10075\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5A=25x^2+10\left(y-1\right)x+\left(10y^2+20y+10075\right)\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(9y^2+22y+10074\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y-1\right)^2+9\left(y^2+\frac{22}{9}y+\frac{121}{81}\right)+\frac{90545}{9}\)
\(=\left(5x+y-1\right)^2+9\left(y+\frac{11}{9}\right)^2+\frac{90545}{9}\ge\frac{90545}{9}\) suy ra \(A\ge\frac{90545}{9}:5=\frac{18109}{9}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{18109}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+y-1=0\\y+\frac{11}{9}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\y=\frac{-11}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Done!
a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu