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\(M=x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-xy-x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=0\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\\ =\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tham khảo lời giải:
Đặt (xyz;yzx;xzy)=(a,b,c)(xyz;yzx;xzy)=(a,b,c)
⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩y2=abx2=acz2=bc⇒{y2=abx2=acz2=bc
Bài toán trở thành: Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn ab+bc+ac=1ab+bc+ac=1
Tìm min $S=a+b+c$
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy: (a+b+c)2≥3(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)2≥3(ab+bc+ac)
⇒S=√(a+b+c)2≥√3(ab+bc+ac)=√3⇒S=(a+b+c)2≥3(ab+bc+ac)=3
Vậy Smin=√3⇔a=b=c=13⇔x=y=z=1√3
Cho x,y là các số dương thỏa mãn xy=1 .Tìm GTNN của biểu thức B=\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{9y^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{9y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{9y^2}}=\frac{2}{3xy}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{9y^2}\\xy=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\).
Tìm min :
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4+xy\le4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\) ( vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{2}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le8\)
Tìm max
\(x^2+y^2-xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x-3=y\left(x+1\right)\Rightarrow y=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(A=x^2+\left(\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)^2=x^2+\left(1-\frac{4}{x+1}\right)^2=x^2+1-\frac{8}{x+1}+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-2x-\frac{8}{x+1}+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-2\left(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\right)+2\)
Đặt \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}=a\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+8\) (\(\left|a\right|\ge4\))
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-8-2a+2=a^2-2a-6\)
- Nếu \(a\le-4\Rightarrow A=\left(a+4\right)^2-10a-22\ge-10a-22\ge40-22=18\)
- Nếu \(a\ge4\Rightarrow A=\left(a-4\right)^2+6a-22\ge6a-22\ge24-22=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\) khi \(a=4\Rightarrow x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}=4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+\left(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho các số dương :
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\ge\frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do \(x\ge2y\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi x\(=2y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3y^2+2y+3\)
\(12M=3.\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+9y^2+6y+9\)
\(12M=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+8\)
\(M\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3y+1=0;y=-\frac{1}{3}\\2x+\frac{1}{3}-1=0;x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
M = x2 + y2 - xy - x + y + 1
<=> 4M = 4x2 + 4y2 - 4xy - 4x + 4y + 4
<=> 4M = ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 4x + 2y + 1 ) + 3y2 + 2y + 3
<=> 4M = ( 2x - y - 1 )2 + 3 ( y2 + 2/3y + 1/9 ) + 8/3
<=> 4M = ( 2x - y - 1 )2 + 3 ( y + 1/3 )2 + 8/3
Vì ( 2x - y - 1 )2\(\ge\) 0 ; ( y + 1/3 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x;y
=> 4M\(\ge\)8/3 => M \(\ge\)2/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy minM = 2/3 <=> x = 1/3 ; y = - 1/3