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Tìm min :
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4+xy\le4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\) ( vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{2}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le8\)
Tìm max
\(x^2+y^2-xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\\ =\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x+1}{4x}\ge\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}\ge\frac{3}{4x}-\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y^2+y}\ge\frac{3}{4y}-\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{4z}-\frac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(P=\frac{3}{2}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge9\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+y^2+y+z^2+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Cho x,y là các số dương thỏa mãn xy=1 .Tìm GTNN của biểu thức B=\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{9y^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{9y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{9y^2}}=\frac{2}{3xy}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{9y^2}\\xy=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\).
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+\left(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho các số dương :
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\ge\frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do \(x\ge2y\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi x\(=2y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(x-3=y\left(x+1\right)\Rightarrow y=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(A=x^2+\left(\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)^2=x^2+\left(1-\frac{4}{x+1}\right)^2=x^2+1-\frac{8}{x+1}+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-2x-\frac{8}{x+1}+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-2\left(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\right)+2\)
Đặt \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}=a\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{16}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+8\) (\(\left|a\right|\ge4\))
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-8-2a+2=a^2-2a-6\)
- Nếu \(a\le-4\Rightarrow A=\left(a+4\right)^2-10a-22\ge-10a-22\ge40-22=18\)
- Nếu \(a\ge4\Rightarrow A=\left(a-4\right)^2+6a-22\ge6a-22\ge24-22=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\) khi \(a=4\Rightarrow x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}=4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)