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\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+2018\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2029\)
\(B=-\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2029\le2029\)
\(B_{max}=2029\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
\(A=\frac{2x^2+6x+10}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+4}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\frac{4}{x^2+3x+3}\)
Để A đạt GTLN thì x2+3x+3 bé nhất
mà x2+3x+3=\(x^2+3.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{23}{9}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{23}{9}\ge\frac{23}{9}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{3}=0=>x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
lúc đó \(A=2+\frac{4}{\frac{23}{9}}=2+4.\frac{9}{23}=2+\frac{36}{23}=\frac{82}{23}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=\frac{82}{23}\)khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(2x^2+6x+10\right)}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{6x^2+18x+30}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{22\left(x^2+3x+3\right)-16x^2-48x-36}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{16x^2+48x+36}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{\left(4x+6\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+6\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+3x+3=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(4x+6\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{22}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{22}{3}\) khi \(4x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Đây ạ!
\(K=\left(x^2-2x.2y+4y^2\right)+y^2+6x-14y+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).3+9\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+3=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
:)
Biểu thức này không có min và cũng không có max