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a)+) \(A=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-2x-x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Để A có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) B có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
c) \(A=B\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì A = B
d) \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
dau = xay ra khi va chi khi \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) dau = xay ra khi va chi khi \(x=-1\)
a)\(A=3\cdot\left|1-2x\right|-5\)
Vì \(\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3\cdot\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3\cdot\left|1-2x\right|-5\ge0-5=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow MIN_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow1-2x=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(B=\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge1\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge1-3=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow MIN_A=-2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)\(C=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge0+0+11=11\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge11\)
\(\Rightarrow MIN_A=11\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},\left(y+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y+2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=\frac{9}{4}-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{9}{4}+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)đạt min là 3/4 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1/2
A=\(\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+6=Ax^2-2xA+A\)\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-3x^2-2xA+8x+A-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)-x\left(2A-8\right)+\left(A-6\right)\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(2A-8\right)^2-4\left(A-3\right)\left(A-6\right)=4A^2-32A+64-4A^2+36A-72=4A-8\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm:
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4A-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
\(\left(2-3\right)x^2-x\left(2.2-8\right)+2-6=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinA = 2 đạt được khi X=2