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a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại, ta được :
\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+b+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(2b+a+1\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3a+3b+2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(3.2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow p\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy Max P \(=2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
Vậy GTLN là 2 đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(a+b)\geq a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(a+b)\geq (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\)
Hay \(C=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\leq 2(a+b)\leq 2.1=2\)
Vậy \(C_{\max}=2\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(a+b\le1\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le1+2\sqrt{ab}\)(1)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(co-si, dấu = xảy ra khi a=b)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le1+1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le2\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Vậy Min \(C=2\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(2=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(M\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(36ab+45b^2+36ab+45a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(72ab+90\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{2\left(72+90\right)}=\sqrt{324}=18\)
GTLN là 18 đạt được khi a = b = 1
a) Bất đẳng thức đúng khi a = b = 2c
do đó \(\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}\le n\sqrt{2c.2c}\Leftrightarrow n\ge1\)
xảy ra khi n = 1
Thật vậy, ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Vậy n nhỏ nhất là 1
b) Ta có : a + b = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng, ta được : \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(n+1\right)},\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{n-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)
\(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)};\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
do đó : \(4\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\right)\le2n\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\le n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)
1. Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiakovski
a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}.1+\sqrt{4-x}.1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6-x}.1+\sqrt{x+2}.1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(6-x+x+2\right)}=4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x+2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}.1+\sqrt{2-x}.1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2-x\right)}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2-x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
1.Điều kiện xđ \(x\ge2,x\le4\)
Từ ĐKXĐ ta có
\(x\ge2\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(x\le4\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge0+0=0\)
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Ta có: \(M=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)=\(2a+2b\le2\)
\(Max\)\(M=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2;a+b\le1\left(a;b>0\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{a}\right);\left(1;\sqrt[]{b}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1.\sqrt[]{a}+1.\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le2\) \(\left(a+b\le1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{b}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(M\right)=2\left(khi.a=b=1\right)\)