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a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại, ta được :
\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Thay vào M ta có: \(M\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\ge\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng vế vs vế ta được: \(M\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+b+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(2b+a+1\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3a+3b+2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(3.2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow p\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy Max P \(=2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Suy ra: TH1: \(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>0\)
- \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)
c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
Vậy GTLN là 2 đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
thankz