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a/ \(\left\{a\right\};\left\{b\right\};\left\{a;b\right\};\varnothing\)
b/ \(\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\};\varnothing\)
c/ \(\left\{0\right\};\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{0;1\right\};\left\{0;2\right\};\left\{0;3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{0;1;2\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\};\left\{0;2;3\right\};\left\{0;1;3\right\};\left\{0;1;2;3\right\};\varnothing\)
d/ \(\left\{1\right\};\left\{-2\right\};\left\{1;-2\right\};\varnothing\)
`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`
`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`
`=>A={3/2;1;3}`
`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`
`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`
`=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`
`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`
`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`
`=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`
`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}` Mà `x in Z`
`=>D={1}`
`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`
Mà `x in N`
`=>E={0;1}`
`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`
Mà `x in Z`
`=>F={-3;-2;-1}`
`g)x < 5` Mà `x in N`
`=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`
`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)
`=>H=\emptyset`.
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
1/ B={x ∈ R| (9-x2)(x2-3x+2)=0}
Ta có:
(9-x2)(x2-3x+2)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2=0\\x^2-3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒B={-3;1;2;3}
2/ Có 15 tập hợp con có 2 phần tử
\(f\left(x\right)\) xác định khi \(\frac{x-4}{1-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1< x\le4\)
\(g\left(x\right)\) xác định khi \(\frac{x^2+7x-10}{\left(3-x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)^{2019}}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x< 3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giao lại ta được: \(2\le x< 3\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\notin N\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Các tập con của A là: \(\varnothing;\left\{0\right\};\left\{1\right\};\left\{0;1\right\}\)