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\(1.a\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^3+8y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\\ =x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\\ =9y^3\)
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
d, Ta có : \(\frac{x^3+4x^2-x-4}{x+4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=x^2-1\)
- Thay \(x=-2\frac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{58}{9}\)
Vậy biểu thức có giá trị là \(\frac{58}{9}\) tại \(x=-2\frac{1}{3}\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a) A = (x + 2y)(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) - 8(x^3 + y^3)
A = x(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) + 2y(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) - 8(x^3 + y^3)
A = x^3 - 2x^2y + 4xy^2 + 2x^2y - 4xy^2 + 8y^3 - 8x^3 - 8y^3
A = -7x^3
b) B = (2x + y)^3 - (8x^3 + y^3) - 2x^2y
B = (2x + y)[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^2] - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 2x[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^2] + y[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^3] - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 8x^3 + 8x^2y + 2xy^2 + 4x^2y + y^3 - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 10x^2y + 6xy^2
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)