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Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{5\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{308}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{305-2}{305+3}\\ \Rightarrow x=305\)
=13/12x14/13x15/14x16/15x...x2006/2005x2007/2006x2008/2007
=2008/12
=502/3
A = 1\(\dfrac{1}{12}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{14}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{15}\) \(\times\) ... \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2006}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
A = ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)) \(\times\)...\(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2006}\))\(\times\)(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\))
A = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{14}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) \(\times\) ...\(\times\) \(\dfrac{2007}{2006}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
A = \(\dfrac{13\times14\times15\times...\times2007}{13\times14\times15\times...\times2007}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2008}{12}\)
A = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{502}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{502}{3}\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4-\left(x-5\right)^6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
TH 1 : \(\left(x-5\right)^4=0\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
TH 2 : \(\left(x-5\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6;4\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
TH 1 : \(\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\Rightarrow2x-15=0\Rightarrow2x=15\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)
TH 2 : \(\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=16\\2x=14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{15}{2};8;7\right\}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
a; (5142 - 17 x 8 + 242 : 11) x (27 - 3 x 9)
= (5142 - 17 x 8 + 242 : 11) x (27 - 27)
= (5142 - 17 x 8 + 242 : 11) x 0
= 0
b;
(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) \(\times\) (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) \(\times\) ... \(\times\) (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)) \(\times\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\))
= \(\dfrac{2+1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3+1}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4+1}{4}\)\(\times\) ... \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2010+1}{2010}\)\(\times\) \(\dfrac{2011+1}{2011}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\times\)...\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)
= \(\dfrac{2012}{2}\)
= 1006
\(\dfrac{13+x}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
13 + \(x\) = 20 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
13 + \(x\) = 15
\(x\) = 15 - 13
\(x\) = 2
Cách khác :
\(\dfrac{13+x}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{13+x}{20}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(13+x=15\)
\(x=15-13\)
\(x=2\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{10}\)