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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2-3\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>2 căn x=6
=>căn x=3
=>x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
=>x=1
\(x^8=36x^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-36x^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^6=0\\x^2-36=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=36\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm6\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm6\right\}\)
x8 = 36x6
<=> x8 - 36x6 = 0
<=> x6 ( x2 - 36 ) = 0
<=> x6 ( x - 6 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
vì \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|x-y+2\right|\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=>\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-y+2\right|\ge0\) với mọi x;y
Mà theo đề:........=0
=>|x+1|=0=>x=-1
và x-y+2=0=>x-y=2=>y=x-2=-1-2=-3
Vậy (x;y)=(-1;-3)
bài 2:36x chia hết cho 3 (1)
75y chia hết cho 3 (2)
=>36x+75y chia hết chỏ ,mà 136 ko chia hết cho 3
=>36x+75y \(\ne\) 136
=>ko có (x;y) thoả mãn đề bài
a/ Ta có :
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x-3x+3x\right)+\left(27-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{26}{3}x^3+\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+18\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
+) \(P\left(3\right)=\frac{26}{3}.3^3+\frac{1}{3}.3^2-\frac{1}{3}.3+18=254\)
+) \(P\left(-3\right)=\frac{26}{3}.\left(-3\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}.\left(-3\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}.\left(-3\right)+18=-212\)
Vậy..
x2+16x+60=0
<=> x2+10x+6x+60
<=>x(x+10)+6(x+10)
<=>(x+6).(x+10)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x+10=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
b/9x2+6x+1=0
<=>9x2+3x+3x+1
<=>3x(3x+1)+(3x+1)
<=>(3x+1)(3x+1)=0
=> 3x+1=0=> x= \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
c/ x-\(2\sqrt{x}\)-3=0
<=>x+\(\sqrt{x}\)-3\(\sqrt{x}\)-3
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\)(\(\sqrt{x}\)+1)-3(\(\sqrt{x}+1\))
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\Phi\\x\in\left\{9;-9\right\}\end{cases}}\)
