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a)\(\frac{\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) (vì a > b > 0)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}}:\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(2y^2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2\cdot\frac{x^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\) (vì y < 0)
d) \(\frac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)(vì x > 0)
e) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\) (Vì x < 0, y > 0)
1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{1-3x}=0\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> pt vô no
2/ \(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\\ đk\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-x\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(2x+18\right)^2\left(đk:x\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=144\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(nhan\right)\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=\sqrt{x^2-18x+45}\) (\(x\ge-9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x+81=x^2-18x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-36\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) x=49
b) x=4
c) x = 2 hoặc x = -2
d) x= 11,17355372
e) x =10
f) x=2
g)x = 10 000 000 ( nếu theo đề của bạn) và x=0,94 ( nếu theo đề bđ)
h) x =4
k) x = 4/3 hoặc x = -2/3
l) x = 2,5
m) x = 0,5
n) x=-0,5
1.
\(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
2.
\(x^2+3x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3.
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
4.
\(x+\sqrt{9x}-\sqrt{100}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
5.
\(x+\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{6}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
6.
\(\sqrt{5x}-x-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
Giải pt:
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)
4/ Đề thiếu
5/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=3\\1-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7/ \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Rightarrow x=50\)
8/ \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
9/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{50}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\Rightarrow x=5\)
11/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
12/ \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=\left(-2\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
2\(\sqrt{3}\) - \(\sqrt{4+x^2}\) = 0 vì 4 + \(x^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy \(\sqrt{4+x^2}\) có nghĩa với ∀\(x\)
2\(\sqrt{3}\) - \(\sqrt{4+x^2}\) = 0
\(\sqrt{4+x^2}\) = 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
4 + \(x^2\) = 12
\(x^2\) = 12 - 4
\(x^2\) = 8
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\sqrt{2}\\x=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\sqrt{2}\\x=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)