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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=\frac{13^{16}+1+12}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=\frac{13^{17}+1+12}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Ta thấy:
\(13^{16}+1< 13^{17}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
hay \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Áp dụng công thức:
Nếu a<b=>a/b<(a+k)/(b+k) (k thuộc N*)
Ta có:\(13^{16}+1<13^{17}+1=>x=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}<\frac{13^{16}+1+12}{13^{17}+1+12}\)
=>\(x<\frac{13.13^{15}+13}{13.13^{16}+13}\)
=>\(x<\frac{13.\left(13^{15}+1\right)}{13.\left(13^{16}+1\right)}\)
=>\(x<\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}=y\)
=>x<y
Bn nhân cả x và y cho 13 nha
Ta có 10x=1+ 12 / 13^17+1 và 10 y= 1+12 / 13x^16+1
Do 12 / 13^17+1 < 12 / 13^16+1
=>10x<10y
=>x<y
a. \(\frac{7}{15}< \frac{7}{14}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{15}{23}>\frac{15}{30}=\frac{1}{2}\text{ hay }\frac{7}{15}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{15}{23}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{15}< \frac{15}{23}\).
b. \(x=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13x=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(y=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13y=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
Vì \(13^{17}+1>13^{16}+1\) nên \(\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}< \frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
Mà 1 = 1 => \(1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\text{ hay }13x< 13y\)
=> x < y.
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{200}=\frac{1^{200}}{2^{200}}=\frac{1}{2^{200}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{60}=\frac{1^{60}}{2^{60}}=\frac{1}{2^{60}}\)
Vì \(2^{200}>2^{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{200}}< \frac{1}{2^{60}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{60}\)
Ta có
\(C=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}...+\frac{1}{17.18}>A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{5.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)
\(C< =>\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{18-17}{17.18}\)\(>A\)
\(C< =>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}\)\(>A\)
\(C< =>\frac{4}{9}\)\(>A\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(C=\frac{4}{9}< \frac{9}{19}=B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) => B>A
\(\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{17}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{256}-\frac{3}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}-\frac{-5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}{2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}.\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{63}{256}\right)}{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{64}}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{63}{256}\right)}{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{12}{256}}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.3.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{21}{256}\right)}{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{17}{256}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{64}}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{64}\right)+3.\frac{17}{256}:\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+\frac{51}{256}:\frac{17}{64}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{15}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{15}{8}+\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{17}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}-\frac{-5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}}{2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{111}{68}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{49}{34}\)