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\(1,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(2,=x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(3,=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(4,=2x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-6\right)=\left(x-y\right)2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(5,=4x\left(x+3\right)\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2=\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2+\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y^3+8\right)+\left(y^2-4\right)=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y+2\right)\)
f) \(1-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=1-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1-x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)
g) \(x^4-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
h) ktra lại đề
m) \(\left(x-a\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4=-8ax\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
Trả lời:
1) sửa đề: \(x^4+x^3-4x-4=x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4\right)\)
2) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
3) \(5xy^3-2xyz-15y^2+6z=\left(5xy^3-15y^2\right)-\left(2xyz-6z\right)\)
\(=5y^2\left(xy-3\right)-2z\left(xy-3\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(5y^2-2z\right)\)
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
a/ \(x^3=5x-12\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=0\)
*) x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = {-3}
b/ có ng giải
c/ \(\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+3-x^2-x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3+x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(3x^2-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)\right]\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
*) x- 5 = 0 <=> x = 5
*) x- 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
S={1;5}
d/ \(x^3-x^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
*) x - 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
*) (x - 2)^2 = 0 <=> x = 2
S = {-1;2}
a) 9 -(x-y)2
= 32 - (x-y)2
= (3-x+y).(3+x-y)
b) (x2 +4)2 - 16x2
= (x2+4)2 - (4x)2
= (x2 + 4 -4x).(x2 + 4 +4x)
\(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a. Câu hỏi của nguyễn khánh linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
a) \(2x^2-7xy+5y^2=2x^2-2xy-5xy+5y^2=2x\left(x-y\right)-5y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+10x^2y+5xy^2=5x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=5x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)