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\(A=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)-18\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2.4\left(2x+3\right)\right]-72\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+2\right)^2\right]-72\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-72\right]\)
Đặt: \(4x^2+8x+3=t\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{4}\left[t^2+t-72\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(t+9\right)\left(t-8\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(4x^2+8x+12\right)\left(4x^2+8x-5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left[4x^2+8x-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x+2=a\)
Khi đó: \(B=a\left(a-3\right)-4\)
\(=a^2-3a-4=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+x^2+4-2x^3-4x+4x^2+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(3x^4-5x^3-18x^2-3x+5\)
\(=3x^4+x^3-x^2-6x^3-2x^2+2x-15x^2-5x+5\)
\(=x^2\left(3x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(3x^2+x-1\right)-5\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
Bài này thật sự khó và hay đấy.
1, \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2+8x+4x^3-13=0\)( vô nghiệm )
2, \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-7x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=-2x^2+11x-12+12x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-14x^2-45x=11x-12+12x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x^2-56x-12=0\)( vô nghiệm )
Mình làm riêng ra nhá , chứ nhiều quá nên thông cảm cho mình :))
1. \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+\left(28x-20x\right)=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+8x-28x^2+13=0\)
=> \(\left(-4x^2-28x^2\right)+4x^3+8x+13=0\)
=> \(-32x^2+4x^3+8x+13=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
2. \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-5x\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=-4\left(-2x+3\right)+x\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=8x-12-2x^2+3x+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x-8x+12+2x^2-3x-12x^3-2x^2=0\)
=> \(\left(12x^3-12x^3\right)+\left(8x^2-15x^2-7x^2+2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-35x-8x-3x\right)+12=0\)
=> \(-14x^2-56x+12=0\)
=> .... tự tìm
Câu c dấu bằng chỗ nào ?
B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x2-2x-1)
B = 2x2+x-2x-1-x2-2x-1 = x2-3x-2
B = x2+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)
B = (x+1)(x-4)
\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)
\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)
1,
a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)
b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)
\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
khos quas
\(1,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(2,=x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(3,=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(4,=2x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-6\right)=\left(x-y\right)2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(5,=4x\left(x+3\right)\)