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a) x2 + x - 12 = x2 - 3x + 4x - 12 = x(x - 3) + 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
b) x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12 = x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x - 4)
c) x2 - 9x + 20 = x2 - 4x - 5x + 20 = x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x - 5)
d) x2 + 9x + 20 = x2 + 4x + 5x + 20 = x(x + 4) + 5(x + 4) = (x + 4)(x + 5)
a,x^2+x-12=x^2-3x+4x-12
=x(x-3)+4(x-3)
=(x-3)*(x+4)
b) x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12 = x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x - 4)
5x^2+10xy+5y^2
=5.(x2+2xy+y2)
=5.(x+y)2
x^3-6x^2+9x
=x.(x2-6x+9)
=x.(x-3)2
xy+y^2-x-y
=y.(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
Nếu nhìn kĩ thì bạn sẽ thấy đây là hằng đẳng thức nhé !
\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^3+3.3.x^2+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
x3 - 3x2 - 9x + 27
= ( x3 - 3x2 ) - ( 9x - 27 )
= x2( x - 3 ) - 9( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x2 - 9 )
= ( x - 3 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
= ( x - 3 )2( x + 3 )
x^3-9x^2+6x+16
=x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16
=(x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)
=x^2(x+1)-10x(x+1)+16(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-10x+16)
=(x+1)(x^2-2x-8x+16)
=(x+1)[(x^2-2x)-(8x-16)]
=(x+1)[x(x-2)-8(x-2)]
=(x+1)(x-2)(x-8)
a) \(9x^2-12x+4\)
\(=9x^2-6x-6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+16-x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+16\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(3x+2x^2-2\)
\(=2x^2+4x-x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
a)x3-6x2+9x=x(x2-6x+9)=x(x-3)2
b)x2-2x-4y2-4y=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
c)x2-x+xy-y=x(x-1)+y(x-1)=(x-1)(x+y)
d)3x2-6xy-75+3y2=3[(x2-2xy+y2)-25]=3[(x-y)2-52]=3(x-y-5)(x-y+5)
e)2x2-5x-7=(2x2+2x)-(7x+7)=2x(x+1)-7(x+1)=(x+1)(2x-7)
f)x4+36=x4+12x2+36-12x2=(x2+6)2-12x2=(x2-\(\sqrt{12}x\)+6)(x2+\(\sqrt{12}x\)+6)
h)x4+4y4=x4+4x2y2+4y2-4x2y2=(x2+2y2)-4x2y2=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9x^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+3x\right)\left(x+2-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+2\right)\left(-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)