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a) (x-1)(2x+5)
b) (x+1)(x-5)
c) [(x+1)^2](x^2+x+1)
d) (x-1)(x^3-x-1)
e) (x+y)(x-y-1)
a) 2x2 + 3x - 5 = 2x2 + 5x - 2x - 5 = x(2x + 5) - (2x + 5) = (x - 1)(2x + 5)
b) x2 - 4x - 5 = x2 - 5x + x - 5 = x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = (x + 1)(x - 5)
c) x4 + x3 + x + 1 = x3(x + 1) + (x + 1) = (x + 1)(x3 + 1) = (x + 1)2(x2 - x + 1)
d) x4 - x3 - x2 + 1 = x3(x - 1) - (x - 1)(x + 1) = (x - 1)(x3 - x - 1)
e) -x - y2 + x2 - y = -(x + y) + (x - y)(x + y) = (-1 + x - y)(x + y)
a. \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b.\(x^3+x^2+4\)
=\(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
c.\(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^3-4x^2+6x^2+12x-12x-24\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-2x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)-12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+6x-12\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a, x^5 + x + 1 = x ^ 5 - x^2 + (x ^2 + x + 1) = x^2 ( x-1) ( x^2+x+1) + ( x^2+x+1) = ( x^2+x+1 ) ( x^3-x^2+1)
c, x^4 + 2x^2 -24 = (x^4 +6x^2) - ( 4x^2+24) = x^2( x^2+6) - 4(x^2+6) = (x^2-4)(x^2 +6 ) = (x-2)(x+2)(x^2+6)
Bài làm:
a) \(2x^2+7x+5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-2x-4=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
2x2 + 7x + 5 = 2x2 + 2x + 5x + 5 = ( 2x2 + 2x ) + ( 5x + 5 ) = 2x( x + 1 ) + 5( x + 1 ) = ( 2x + 5 )( x + 1 )
x2 + 4x + 3 = x2 + x + 3x + 3 = ( x2 + x ) + ( 3x + 3 ) = x( x + 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) = ( x + 3 )( x + 1 )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=3x^4+5yx^2-3yx+y^4+z^2\\M\left(x\right)=ax^4+bx^2+cx+D\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)+M\left(x\right)=\left(3+a\right)x^4+\left(5y+a\right)x^2+\left(-3y+c\right)x+y^4+z^2+D\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-5y\\c=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=-3x^4-5yx^2+3yx+y^4+z^2+D\) với D tùy ý không chứa x
\(\int f\left(x\right)dx=x^3+C\)
\(\sum a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(b^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(\begin{matrix}\sum a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)=\sum\left(ab^2-a\right)\left(c^2-1\right)=\sum\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)\\\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)+\\\left(a^2bc^2-ba^2-bc^2+b\right)+\\\left(a^2b^2c-b^2c-a^2c+c\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(a+b+c\Rightarrow a+b=abc-c\) \(\Rightarrow\sum ab\left(a+b\right)=\sum ab\left(abc-c\right)=\sum a^2b^2c-abc\)
\(\left[abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\right]-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\right]+\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\sum a^2b^2c-abc=\left(-abc+a^2b^2c\right)+\left(-abc+a^2bc^2\right)+\left(-abc+ab^2c^2\right)=-3abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\left[abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\right]+3abc-abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=3abc+abc=4abc=VP\)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(1^2-2^2+3^2-....-100^2=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+...+\left(99^2-100^2\right)=\)
\(-1\left(1+2\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\left(99+100\right)=\frac{-100.101}{2}=-5050\)