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\(\left(3x+12\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x+4\right)\)
=(x+4)(7-x)
a) \(x^2yz+4zyx+4yz\)
\(=yz\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=yz\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(5x^4-3x^3y-45x^2y^2+27xy^3\)
\(=x\left(5x^3-3x^2y-45xy^2+27y^3\right)\)
\(3x^4+6x^3-7x^2+8x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^4-3x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^3+9x^2+2x+10\right)\)
\(7x-3x^2-2\)
\(=6x+x-3x^2-2\)
\(=\left(6x-3x^2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(7x - 3x^2 - 2\)
\(= 6x + x - 3x^2 - 2\)
\(=(6x-3x^2)+(x-2)\)
\(= -3x(x-2)+(x-2)\)
\(=(-3x+1)(x-2)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(3x^2-12x^2y^2+3y^2+6xy\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2xy\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
\(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-3y^2-2x^2+4xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy-5y^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-3y\right)\left(x+2y+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
\(2x^4+3x^3-7x^2-6x+8\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-2x^2-8x-2x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2-4x+4x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(2x^2+x-4\right)+2\left(2x^2+x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+x-4\right)\)
\(-3x^2-7x+10\)
\(=3x-3x^2+10-10x\)
\(=3x.\left(1-x\right)+10.\left(1-x\right)=\left(3x+10\right).\left(1-x\right)\)
\(-3x^2+3y^2-4xz-4yz\)
\(=3\left(y^2-x^2\right)-4z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)-4z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-3x-4z\right)\)