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a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a^2x^4+\dfrac{4}{3}\:ax^3-\dfrac{2}{3}ax^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\:ax^2\right)\\ =-3ax^2-2x+1\)
\(\text{b) }4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1\right)+\left(12x^2-3x\right):\left(-3x\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x-4-4x+1-2x-1\\ =-3x-4\)
kết quả cuối cùng là: a. -\(\dfrac{3}{4}ax^2-2x+1\)
b. \(\)-\(3x-4\)
bài 4
a, x4+4y4
=x4+2.x2.2y2+4y4-2x2.2y2
=(x2+2y2)2-4x2y2
(HĐT số 1)
=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
(HĐT số 3)
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
=(x2+3x)(x2+3x+2)+1 (1)
Đặt x2+3x+1=a
( vì 1 là trung bình cộng của 2 và 0)
(1) = (a-1)(a+1)+1
=a2-1+1 =a2
(HĐT số 3)
=> (1) = (x2+3x+1)2
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii !
Bài 2:
a: \(A=1999\cdot2001\)
\(=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)\)
\(=2000^2-1< 2000^2=B\)
Do đó: B lớn hơn
b: \(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=D\)
Do đó: D lớn hơn
a: \(=x^2+4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2+4x+14\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+10=\left(x+2\right)^2+10>=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6< =6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(-x^2+6x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
Ta có: (x2+1)(x2+y2)=4x2y
<=>x4+x2y2+x2+y2-4x2y=0
<=>(x4-2xy+y)+x2y2-2x2y+x2=0
<=>(x2-y)2+x2(y2-2y+1)=0
<=>(x2-y)2+x2(y-1)2=0
<=>(x2-y)2+[x(y-1)]2=0
<=>x2-y=0 và x(y-1)=0 (Ko cần giải thích chắc bạn cũng hiểu rồi chứ, cái này đơn giản mà)
<=>x2=y và [x=0 hoặc y-1=0]
<=>x=\(\sqrt{y}\) và [x=0 hoặc y=1]
+) Nếu x=0 thì y =x2=0
+)Nếu y=1 thì x=\(\sqrt{y}\)=1
Vậy x=0 <=> y=0.
x=1 <=> y=1.
a. Ta có: \(A=n^6+n^4-2n^2=n^2\left(n^4+n^2-2\right)=n^2\left(n^4+2n^2-n^2-2\right)=n^2[\left(n^2+2\right)-\left(n^2+2\right)]=n^2\left(n^2+2\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\)
Ta lại có: 72 = 8.9 với (8;9) = 1
Xét các trường hợp:
+ Với n = 2k => \(A=\left(2k\right)^2\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k-1\right)\left(4k^2+2\right)\)
\(=8k^2\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k-1\right)\left(2k^2+1\right)⋮8\)
+ Với n = 2k + 1 => \(A=\left(2k+1\right)^2\left(2k+1-1\right)^2=\left(4k^2+4k+1\right)4k^2⋮8\)
Tương tự xét các trường hợp n= 3a và \(n=3a\pm1⋮9\)
Vậy \(A⋮8.9\) hay A chia hết cho 72 ( đpcm)
b.
a: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
b: Sửa đề: \(\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+3x^2+12x+12+3x+6\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+26\)
a, \(t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(a^2+t\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2+3x+2=x^2+2x+x+2=x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c, \(x^4+5x^3+9x^2+7x+2\)
\(=x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^3\)
a) \(t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4=t^2+2a^2+a^4=\left(a^2+t\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+3x+2=x^2+x+2x+2=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)