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a: \(=x^2+4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2+4x+14\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+10=\left(x+2\right)^2+10>=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6< =6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(-x^2+6x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+2=-3x^2+4x+2\)\(b,5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-x^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-x^2+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-4x^2+12x-9-x^2+17=12x-12\)
c)(x2+x)2-2(x2+x)-15
đặt x2+x=a ta có
a2-2a-15
=a2+3a-5a-15
=(a2+3a)-(5a+15)
=a(a+3)-5(a+3)
=(a+3)(a-5)
thay a=x2+x
(x2+x+3)(x2+x-5)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
a)Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{x^2-2}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-2x^2}{1-x}\)
b)Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3x^2}{x^3-1}\)(giữ nguyên )
c) MTC = ( x+ 2)2(x - 2)2
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) MTC = xyz( x - y)( y - z)( x - z)
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Cộng các phân thức lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a^2x^4+\dfrac{4}{3}\:ax^3-\dfrac{2}{3}ax^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\:ax^2\right)\\ =-3ax^2-2x+1\)
\(\text{b) }4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1\right)+\left(12x^2-3x\right):\left(-3x\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x-4-4x+1-2x-1\\ =-3x-4\)
kết quả cuối cùng là: a. -\(\dfrac{3}{4}ax^2-2x+1\)
b. \(\)-\(3x-4\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+8=0\)
=>-4x+8=0
hay x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+2x-2-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
=>2x+4=4
hay x=0
a, Vì x2 ≥ 0 , 2y2 ≥ 0 với mọi x,y
=>x2+2y2+ 1 ≥ 1
=>Phân thức trên luôn có nghĩa
bài 4
a, x4+4y4
=x4+2.x2.2y2+4y4-2x2.2y2
=(x2+2y2)2-4x2y2
(HĐT số 1)
=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
(HĐT số 3)
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
=(x2+3x)(x2+3x+2)+1 (1)
Đặt x2+3x+1=a
( vì 1 là trung bình cộng của 2 và 0)
(1) = (a-1)(a+1)+1
=a2-1+1 =a2
(HĐT số 3)
=> (1) = (x2+3x+1)2