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1) x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1= (x^2 +3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1
Đặt x^2+3x=a ta có:
a(a+2)+1= a^2 +2a +1= (a+1)^2
Trở về ẩn x có
x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1= (x^2 +3x)^2=x^2(x+3)^2
2) Đặt x^2 + x=a, ta có
a^2 +3a +2= (a^2+a) + (a+2)=a(a+2) +(a+2)=(a+1)(a+2)
Trở về ẩn x có
BT=( x^2 + x+1)(x^2 + x+2)
3) BT= (x-y)^2 +3(x-y) -10
đặt x-y=a ta có
a^2+3a -10= (a^2-2a)+(5a-10)=a(a-2)+5(a-2)=(a+5)(a-2)
trở về ẩn x,y có
BT= (x-y +5)(x-y-2)
1)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(b2c-b2a)+(c2a-a2c)
=b.(a2-c2)-b2.(a-c)-ac.(a-c)
=b.(a-c)(a+c)-b2(a-c)-ac(a-c)
=(a-c)(ab+bc-b2-ac)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
- 9y3x – 36y2x= 9xy(y2–4) =9xy(y–4)(y+4)
- 64-y^2 – x^2 – 2xy = 64– (x^2 + 2xy + y^2) = 82 – (x+y)2 = (8 – x –y)(8+x+y)
- x^2 + x – 30= x^2 + x – 25 – 5 = (x2 – 25)(x – 5)= (x-5)(x+5)(x-5)= (x-5)^2 (x+5)
x2-7x+12
=x2-3x-4x+12
=x(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-4)
x4-4x2+4x-1
=x4-1-4x2+4x
=(x2-1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)[(x+1)(x2+1)-4x]
=(x-1)(x3+x2+x+1-4x)
=(x-1)(x3+x2-3x+1)
6x4-11x2+3
=6x4-2x2-9x2+3
=2x2(3x2-1)-3(3x2-1)
=(3x2-1)(2x2-3)
\(1,\)\(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
\(2,\)\(49\left(x-4\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28-3x+6\right)\left(7x-28+3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-22\right)\left(10x+34\right)\)
\(3,\)\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)