- 9y3x – 36y2x= 9xy(y2–4) =9xy(y–4)(y+4)
- 64-y^2 – x^2 – 2xy = 64– (x^2 + 2xy + y^2) = 82 – (x+y)2 = (8 – x –y)(8+x+y)
- x^2 + x – 30= x^2 + x – 25 – 5 = (x2 – 25)(x – 5)= (x-5)(x+5)(x-5)= (x-5)^2 (x+5)
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\(1,\)\(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
\(2,\)\(49\left(x-4\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7x-28-3x+6\right)\left(7x-28+3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-22\right)\left(10x+34\right)\)
\(3,\)\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1) x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1= (x^2 +3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1
Đặt x^2+3x=a ta có:
a(a+2)+1= a^2 +2a +1= (a+1)^2
Trở về ẩn x có
x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1= (x^2 +3x)^2=x^2(x+3)^2
2) Đặt x^2 + x=a, ta có
a^2 +3a +2= (a^2+a) + (a+2)=a(a+2) +(a+2)=(a+1)(a+2)
Trở về ẩn x có
BT=( x^2 + x+1)(x^2 + x+2)
3) BT= (x-y)^2 +3(x-y) -10
đặt x-y=a ta có
a^2+3a -10= (a^2-2a)+(5a-10)=a(a-2)+5(a-2)=(a+5)(a-2)
trở về ẩn x,y có
BT= (x-y +5)(x-y-2)
a)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y\)
\(=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^3+x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
c)
\(x+2a\left(x-y\right)-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+2a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)
d)
\(x^2-y^2+7x-7y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
1)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(b2c-b2a)+(c2a-a2c)
=b.(a2-c2)-b2.(a-c)-ac.(a-c)
=b.(a-c)(a+c)-b2(a-c)-ac(a-c)
=(a-c)(ab+bc-b2-ac)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
a) \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) \(18m^2-36mn+18n^2-72p^2=18\left(m^2-2mn+n^2-4p^2\right)=18\left[\left(m-n\right)^2-4p^2\right]\\ =18\left(m-n+2p\right)\left(m-n-2p\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-5x+7=2x^2+2x-7x-7=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(\cdot x-3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\) pt trở thành:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay vào bên trên
1) (x-2)3
2) (x-1+5x)(x-1-5x)=(6x-1)(-4x-1)
3) (6x-2x-1)(6x+2x+1)=(4x-1)(8x+1)
4) (x+3-2x+1)(x+3+2x-1) = (4-x)(3x+2)
1. \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
2. \(\left(x-1\right)^2-25x^2=\left(x-1-5x\right)\left(x-1+5x\right)\)
= \(\left(-4x-1\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
3. \(36x^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(6x-2x-1\right)\left(6x+2x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(8x+1\right)\)
4. \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3-2x+1\right)\left(x+3+2x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(4-x\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt
a]
x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6
= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6
= x^2(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 5x + 6)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6)
= (x + 1)[x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
b thiếu đề bài nè x^4 - 2x^2 - 3 = 0
(x^2)(x^2)-2(x^2)-3=0
(x^2)(x^2)-3(x^2)+1(x^2)-3=0
(x^2)(x^2-3) + 1(x^2-3) = 0
(x^2-3) (x^2+1)=0
c bó tay
d (a3 + b3 + c3) - 3abc
= ( (a+b+c)3 - 3ab(a+b) -3bc(b+c) -3ac(a+c) - 6abc) - 3abc
= (a+b+c)3 - 3ab(a+b) - 3bc(b+c) - 3ac(a+c) - 9abc
= (a+b+c)3
- 3ab(a+b) - 3abc
- 3bc(b+c) - 3abc
- 3ac(a+c) - 3abc
= (a+b+c)3
- 3ab(a+b+c)
- 3bc(a+b+c)
- 3ac(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( (a+b+c)2 - 3ab -3bc 3ac)
=(a+b+c)( a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab +2bc + 2ca -3ab - 3bc -3ac)
=(a+b+c) (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc -ac)
ý d hình như đề sai
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