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đk: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-2\sqrt{x+3}+1=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-3}-1\right|=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-3}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\\\sqrt{x-3}-1=1-\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{x}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+x+2\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x}=7-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-3x\right)=\left(7-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x=49-28x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{49}{16}\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số \(\sqrt[]{x}-1;\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\) ta được :
\(\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{x}-1.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x};\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\) ta có
\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
Vì \(x>0;x+4>4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt[]{x}}>4\)
⇒ Không có giá trị nhỏ nhất
ĐK: \(x\le3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{3-x}\left(a\ge0\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow3-a^2=x\)
Pttt: \(x^3+\left(3-a^2\right)\left(1+a\right)=4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3-a^2-a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3+\left(3-a^2\right)-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)+\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)(thỏa)
Vậy...
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
\(1\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)=10\)
Cứ nhân lần lược vào rồi rút gọn sẽ được như trên
1: ĐKXĐ: (x-3)(x+1)>=0
=>x>=3 hoặc x<=-1
2: ĐKXĐ: x(x+2)>=0
=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-2
3: ĐKXĐ: (x-4)(x+4)>=0
=>x>=4 hoặc x<=-4
4: DKXĐ: (x-2)(x+2)>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
6: ĐKXĐ: (x-6)(x+6)>=0
=>x>=6 hoặc x<=-6
7: ĐKXĐ: 2x-16>=0
=>x>=8
8: ĐKXĐ: x(x-1)>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=0
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x>-3\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+3+2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+3}=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}=x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-2x-3-2\sqrt{x^2+3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2\sqrt{x^2+3x}+1\right)+3x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-1\right)^2+3\left(x+4\right)=0\)
Ta thấy:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\x>-3\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-1\right)^2+3\left(x+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.