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- 3x2 + (x2 - 6x + 9)
= (x - 3)2 - 3x2 = (x - 3 - \(\sqrt{3}x\))(x - 3 + \(\sqrt{3}x\))
\(x^2-7x+9\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\)
Mình xin lỗi nhé, để mình sửa lại : ^^
a) \(x^4+3x^2+4=\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2\right)+-\left(x^3+x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-x\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4+5x^2+9=\left(x^4+x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+3x\right)+3\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+3\right)-x\left(x^2+x+3\right)+3\left(x^2+x+3\right)=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}x^2-1\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{3}x\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2\)
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 + x - 9x - 9
= x.(x+1) - 9.(x+1)
= (x+1).(x-9)
d) x2 + 14x + 48
= x2 + 8x + 6x + 48
= x.(x+8) + 6.(x+8)
= (x+8).(x+6)
c/ \(x^2-8x-9=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(9x+9\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(x^{40}+2x^{20}+9\)
\(=\left(x^{40}+6x^{20}+9\right)-4x^{20}\)
\(=\left(x^{20}+3\right)^2-\left(2x^{10}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{20}+2x^{10}+3\right)\left(x^{20}-2x^{10}+3\right)\)
\(49-x^2+6x-9\)
\(=7^2-\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)\)
\(=7^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7-x-3\right)\left(7+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(10+x\right)\)
x 2 – 9 = x 2 – 3 2 = (x + 3)(x – 3)