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a.(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24=(\(x^2+5x+4\))(\(x^2+5x+6\))-24 (1)
đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\)ta có (1)=(a-1)(a+1)-24=\(a^2-25=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
thay a=\(x^2+5x+5\)vào (1) ta có (1)=(\(x^2+5x\)+5-5)(\(x^2+5x\)+5+5)=x(x+5)(\(x^2\)+5x+10)
b.ta có :\(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{a^3}{6}=\frac{2a+3a^2+a^3}{6}=\frac{a\left(a^2+3a+2\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{a\left(a^2+2a+a+2\right)}{6}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{6}\).ta lại có a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 6 suy ta điều cần cm
Bạn tham khảo link này nhé :
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/11579055142.html
~Study well~
#SJ
\(a,\)\(x^{16}-1\)
\(=\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
x6+x4+x2y2+y4-y6=(x6-y6)+(x4+x2y2+y4)=(x2-y2)(x4+x2y2+y4)+(x4+x2y2+y4)=(x4+x2y2+y4)(x2-y2+1)=((x2+y2)2-x2y2)(x2-y2+1)
=(x2+xy+y2)(x2-xy+y2)(x2-y2+1)
x4-30x2+31x-30=(x4+x)-(30x2-30x+30)=x(x+1)(x2-x+1)-30(x2-x+1)=(x2-x+1)(x2+x-30)=(x2-x+1)(x-5)(x+6)
27x6 + 125y6 = ( 3x2 )3 + ( 5y2 )3 = ( 3x2 + 5y2 )( 9x4 - 15x2y2 + 25y4 )
8a6 - 8b6 = ( 2a2 )3 - ( 2b2 )3 = ( 2a - 2b )( 4a2 + 4ab + 4b2 ) = 2( a - b )4( a2 + ab + b2 ) = 8( a - b )( a2 + ab + b2 )
x4 + 64y4 = x4 + 16x2y2 + 64y4 - 16x2y2
= ( x4 + 16x2y2 + 64y4 ) - 16x2y2
= ( x2 + 8y2 )2 - ( 4xy )2
= ( x2 + 8y2 - 4xy )( x2 + 8y2 + 4xy )
x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1 = x4 + x3 + x2 + x2 + x + 1
= ( x4 + x3 + x2 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x2( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )
\(27x^6+125y^6=\left(3x^2\right)^3+\left(5y^2\right)^3=\left(3x^2+5y^2\right)\left(9x^4-15x^2.y^2+25y^4\right)\)
\(8a^6-8b^6=8\left(a^6-b^6\right)=8\left(\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(b^3\right)^2\right)=8\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=8\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^{\text{4}}+64y^4=x^4+64y^4+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8y^2+x^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8y^2+x^2+4xy\right)\left(8y^2+x^2-4xy\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a, x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - x - y - 12
= (x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x + y) - 16 + 4
= (x + y)^2 - 4^2 - (x + y - 4)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 4) - (x + y - 4)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 4 - 1)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 3)
b, x^6 + 27
= (x^2)^3 + 3^3
= (x^2 + 3)[(x^2)^2 - 3x^2 + 3^2]
= (x^2 + 3)(x^4 - 3x^2 + 9)
c, x^7 + x^5 + 1
=x^7 - x^6 + x^5 - x^3 + x^2 + x^6 - x^5 + x^4 - x^2 + x + x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x + 1
= (x^2 + x + 1)(x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x+1)
Mạnh dạn đưa pt 1 ẩn về 2 ẩn :)
Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=u;\frac{x-3}{x+2}=v\)
Ta có:
\(u^2+6v=7uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-6v\right)=0\)
Xét nốt nha!
Câu b là phân tích các kiểu ra dạng như thế này nhé !
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Hoặc là bạn dựa vào đó mà phân tích đến cái A là Ok
a) \(x^6-y^6=\text{(x-y)(y+x)(y^2-xy+x^2)(y^2+xy+x^2)}\) b)\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a)\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
b)\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)